EU neighbourhood

In March 2013 the Implementation Committee under the UN Espoo Convention ruled that Ukraine's expansion of the lifetime of its old nuclear reactors is in breach of the Convention (more details in our press release). Nevertheless the European Commission plans to decide on a EURATOM loan for the project.

This study reviews the development of greenfield hydro projects in Georgia and explores how current energy sector trends in the country relate – or otherwise – to sustainable energy principles.

Experience with the implementation of the Environmental and Social Policy in the case of several controversial projects suggests that the EBRD's environmental and social safeguards are not robust enough and need strengthened. The case of the Kolubara coal mine 'Environmental Improvement' project, Serbia illustrates how the policy places most responsibilities on the client, and EBRD assessment and monitoring are excessively reliant on input from the client, even in cases when feedback from NGOs and communities consistently contradicts the claims of the project sponsor.

The letter brings the resettlement and expropriation issues that are connected to the Kolubara lignite mine to the attention of the EU's representation in Serbia. Enclosed were recent letters to the EBRD and the Serbian finance minister (pdf) as well as a guardian article that illustrates the urgency of these problems.

The open letter - signed by Srpski Centar Ekologije, Uneco Kolubara, and Bankwatch member group CEKOR - raises issues with resettlement and expropriations connected to the Kolubara lignite mine that are not adequately addressed.